This one actually has its roots in a real-life story, as it'll be based on Tim Jenkin's autobiography Inside Out: Escape From Pretoria Prison. Tim did eventually carve a key to fit, but when he tried it the bolt jammed and he had to return to his cell. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. They were very big locks so you could see the marks on the inside. "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. Their arrest was part of a government sting to apprehend operatives from "the Moumbaris Adventurer Episode". why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoriabegagnad frtltsmatta why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria "We had to make the key under the noses of the guardsmen. The trial in the Cape Town Supreme Court went from 6 to 15 June 1978. There was an effort to rebuild the armed wing known as Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and a plan was hatched by Oliver Tambo, Joe Slovo and/or Moses Mabhida, with the help of the South African Communist Party[2] to land 25 combatants plus arms via a boat previously purchased by the ANC, the Adventurer (or Avventura[4]), on the Transkei coast via the Indian Ocean from Somalia. The worst time was being put in solitary confinement., Describing the prison, he says: There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. Given the limited backstory filled in by Annan and L.H. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Hirson then communicated with Joe Slovo in Mozambique and a date for the escape was set and an escape vehicle arranged. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. . [23], As the plan evolved it became clear that for the escape to be successful it would have to be restricted to three people, who would have to hide in a small closet at one point. This led him to learning more about the injustice in his own country. [Part 1: Intro] South Africa is a beautiful country and home to many unique languages and cultures, such as the Afrikaner (or Boer). [39], Harry Potter of Jailbreaking: Tim Jenkin on Freedom, first fully democratic elections in South Africa, "Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula", "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Should communities be able to design their own currencies? [4] He had not grown up in a political family, but when in Britain associated with Communists there and he was inspired by the communist resistance to the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. But, as Tim noted, they were escaping from an imprisonment they never deserved. But the film still works in lockdown mode as a premium rental. Instead, 25 guerillas were infiltrated overland, with Moumbaris aiding with border reconnaissance and transport,[5] as commander of the receiving operation. The video features excerpts from interviews with Moumbaris, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Denis Goldberg filmed in 2012, in between re-enacted scenes of the prison escape. Eventually, the day comes when Jenkin, Lee, and Fontaine try their escape, and by some miracle, it works. It took them a year to get as far as door eleven, the final one. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. [21], In May 2011, Moumbaris was charged with making a "Public call to discrimination" and set to appear in court in Flers, in Normandy. It was not until the following morning that the warders realised the three men were missing. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. At first the wooden key didnt turn the inner cell door lock. They were never told how the security police got onto them, and Jenkin concluded that it must have been the result of meticulous police work and long surveillance. From the jail they took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make it to the border of Swaziland - now called Eswatini. Adapted from Jenkins memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the countrys darkest days of white supremacy, Francis Annans film works effectively as a straight-up jailbreak thriller, well-oiled in greasy B-movie tradition. [33][34], In May 2017, it was announced that production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Its when it shoots for more historical import that it falls somewhat short. "We would go to crowded bus stations and markets and leave them. He had big plans to shoot Escape from Pretoria in South Africa a couple of years ago, but the money fell through. [7] Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. [5] As Marie-Jos was pregnant at the time and under pressure from the French ambassador, she was not charged but instead deported back to France[3] after four months. At this point, a third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris joined the escape effort. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. 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Jordan Meets Reporter at 'Creed III' Premiere Who 'Teased Him all the Time' in High School: 'I Was the Corny Kid, Right? [31][32] In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. This had involved a great deal of planning but there were still many challenges in the execution, travelling via Angola, Zambia and Tanzania finally to London. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner.He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France.He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. Tim, the technical expert of the pair, had devised a way of scattering banned leaflets by using explosive linked to a timer and detonator inside a carrier bag. [7], Jenkin and Lee appeared at a press conference in Lusaka with Oliver Tambo on 2 January 1980 to tell their stories,[25] before moving to London, where Jenkin worked as a research officer for the International Defence and Aid Fund. [18], From there they were flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise. Lying on his bunk one night, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a flash of inspiration. [22], After their incarceration, Jenkin, Lee and several other inmates began plotting an escape, which would involve copies of several prison keys that Jenkin made from wood. This was legal under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, which allowed detention without trial for up to 60 days, and was extendable. [16][17][18][19], They were taken to Caledon Square Police Station, the head office of the Security Branch in Cape Town, where they were separated, interrogated and put into cells, without being informed of the charges or their rights. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to nine of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments after encountering unforeseen obstacles. [2], In March 1988, Moumbaris was at the side of ANC Chief Representative Dulcie September in 1988 when she was shot and killed outside the office in Paris. They moved to London in 1961,[1] where Moumbaris worked for the IT department of Reuters-Comtel. [2], He and Jenkin carried out a first trial run of the escape plan, and were involved in a couple of scrapes which nearly led to discovery in the lead-up to the escape. Distractify is a registered trademark. Ze worden op heterdaad betrapt en veroordeeld tot een jarenlange gevangenisstraf in Pretoria Central Prison. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. United Nations High Commission for Refugees, "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Ambassador Molekane receives stalwart of the apartheid struggle Alex Moumbaris at the SA Embassy", "Media Statement by the Chancellor of the National Orders and Director-General in the Presidency, Dr. Cassius Lubisi, at the Union Buildings, Pretoria", "Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria', "Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria', "Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming", "Daniel Radcliffe touches down in Adelaide for new movie", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alex_Moumbaris&oldid=1101678249, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 August 2022, at 07:50. Home Office Minister Mark Carlisle said no evidence had been found at that time of South African responsibility for illegal activities, but appropriate action would be taken should it appear. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. The moment we heard the knocking on the door, we knew that was it, Tim told The Times. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. [23], In December 1979,[7] Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris[24][17] broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to ten of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments when encountering unforeseen obstacles. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. The pair were initially kept in solitary confinement for a month before being charged with political "terrorism" in a trial in June 1978. Through reading material banned by the government, they came to see the "naked reality" of apartheid and the undemocratic behavior of the ruling party, and felt a burning desire to effect positive change, which, Jenkin concluded, was only possible using unconstitutional means under the current regime. As he says, for me its just like going to the movies. [2] However the boat had developed engine problems and had to return to Somalia. Just supporting the liberation movement was deemed to be terrorism.. [25][26] Filming of Escape from Pretoria began in Adelaide, South Australia, in March 2019, with Daniel Webber joining the cast as Lee. During this time they learnt of the activities of the African National Congress (ANC), which was an illegal organisation in South Africa. Stephen and Tim, 64, whose story is told tonight in Breakout on the National Geographic Channel, were supporters of Nelson Mandelas ANC who had been put under surveillance by South Africas secret police for their clandestine activity. Watch on. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. AM. [19], In 2014 a documentary film called The Vula Connection, about Jenkin and his part in the creation of an ingenious secret communication system that enabled Vula operatives to penetrate South Africa's borders in secret, ultimately smuggling messages to the imprisoned Nelson Mandela, was made by Marion Edmunds. Boom, the door just slid open, absolutely smoothly, he says. [2] In 1995, Jenkin wrote a 6-part article series called Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula. He successfully distributed leaflets this way on Cape Town's Grand Parade. Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. After acceptance by the ANC, he and Lee received training from the ANC in various tactics, in particular how to spread their propaganda leaflets, and how to set up communication and financial structures. [37][38] Jenkin spent some time in Adelaide, advising Radcliffe on accent and other aspects of the film, as well as playing as an extra, playing a prisoner next to Radcliffe in the visiting room. The casting of Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin lends it some marquee appeal, but this still feels like efficient VOD fodder, sure to age as memorably as Stander, that other blandly internationalized biographical romp pulled from the same passage of South African history. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. I wasnt wondering, oh will they make it?. . 2023 Variety Media, LLC. He's best known as the anti-apartheid activist who. folktandvrden karlskoga flyttar . He continued: [It was] the only thing we managed to keep; we got rid of the all the keys immediately, but for some reason we kept thatprobably as a weapon. Elated, they moved on to door three, which, incredibly, worked with the same key as the inner cell door. In an area called "The Pot", therewas a legendary gallows where seven could be hung at once. Fortunately marks on the wood showed where the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts to file down. Moumbaris and Jenkin, by a variety of means, travelled overland to Swaziland and went to United Nations High Commission for Refugees, who were sympathetic to their plight and took them to an ANC representative. 'Escape from Pretoria' will . I felt so elated. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. Lee worked for the University of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the "cell" on his own in Cape Town. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. Jenkin's autobiography Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison is the inspiration for the screenplay and will tell the story of how Jenkin, Lee and Alex Moumbaris escaped the prison using. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. Stephen began to experiment with wooden keys the exact replicas used by prison guards during his compulsory shifts at the prison's wood workshop. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. All Rights Reserved. There has only been one successful prison break since. Its surprising that its taken this long to reach the screen, given how sveltely his gripping story fits into a genre-film uniform. The only languages allowed to be spoken during visits were the two "official" languages, English and Afrikaans, but as Boris only spoke French and was deemed too young to be a security risk, allowed them to converse in French. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, Stephen recalled. He would then lean out of the tiny opening next to the door of his cell, and get the key inside the lock with a broomstick and a mirror. They had to leave it untested until the actual night of their escape, December 11, 1979 - 18 months after their conviction. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. 1978 I still have it in my toolbox and still use it as a normal tool. Adams workaday screenplay, the actors signature anxious-earnest mien is leaned on a lot here, as is his overly explanatory voiceover, which provides a broad primer on apartheid for any uninformed viewers, along with a reminder that freedom and equality should be fought for at all costs.. His wife was detained during the same period of his detention, but was later released without charge. Yet fellow prisoners, who had already spent years locked up behind the six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence, poured scorn on their ambitions. It was a wonderful feeling.. While Tim - the technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years. They became friends and, in a South African version of Samizdat, Jenkins and Lee sought out literature banned by the ruling National Party. He moved frequently around the country while growing up and went to school predominantly in . While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. But when it comes to watching him break out of prison all over again, though, there is no stirring feeling, no rush of emotions that come back to Jenkin. But as Stephen would soon find out on a vital reconnaissance trip to the dentist, there were still a total of 10 doors separating them from freedom. Surely his amazing story has had the big Hollywood sparkle, though? While reminiscing about his childhood years, he suddenly remembered how he would pick locks back at home. At night there were dogs in the yard, Stephen told The Mirror. In 1997, he became a director of Unwembi Communications (Pty) Ltd.[7], Around the turn of the millennium Jenkin co-founded the Community Exchange System, an internet-based moneyless exchange for local communities, comparable to LETS, writing the entirety of its software. Door five and six were near the night wardens office, so they hatched a plan to leave dummies made from boiler suits stuffed with sheets in their beds so they could hide in a cupboard while he went to check on their cells. He adds: I have probably different emotions as people. Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation. Once the key was ready to go, they had to work out how to get the door open without the guards noticing. All Rights Reserved. It was December 11, 1979, 18 months after our conviction, Stephen says. [2] In June 2018, he was received by South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the embassy in Paris. However, after the escape plan had captured his imagination, he cleaned up and changed his attitude, and was soon promoted to the "A" group. Copyright 2023 Distractify. 3 views today. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. In front of him was a lock - and the sight of it was enough to propel him to his feet and set to work making a wooden key that would help him and fellow inmate Stephen Lee make it to freedom. "[This] was hugely emotional," Stephen described The Daily Mirror how the first breakthrough made him feel. He returned to France after his escape. It was hugely emotional. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time as the authorities strengthen the prison security defenses, the group craft wooden keys for each of the 10 steel doors separating them from the main door and freedom. On 11 December 1979 the three escapees managed to execute their master plan, against all odds, and found themselves outside the prison, in civilian clothes. Here they met Oliver Tambo and Alfred Nzo, President and Secretary-General of the ANC respectively, and gave a press conference on 2 January 1980. He left for the UK in 1970, where, working in a fibreglass factory under poor working conditions and little pay, found the system unjust and developed an interest in sociology. "You get back to your cell and youd think, 'OK, its over, I can relax' but you couldnt.". The third prisoner in this true story was in fact Alexandre Moumbaris, Egyptian born of Greek heritage who grew up in Australia and was raised in the UK. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. After that they made it to Mozambique, Angola, and then on to Europe. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. Escape From Pretoria, the political thriller Annan co-wrote and directed, is based on a 1987 memoir by Tim Jenkin, in which Jenkin relates his 1979 escape from Pretoria Central Prison,. In July, four ANC operatives including author Jeremy Cronin were arrested doing similar work in Cape Town and were given prison sentences. As such, they were brought to the attention of South Africa's secret police. We walked out as if we had every right to be there. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. A massive police operation was launched to recapture the convicts, but by that time Stephen and Tim were on their way out of South Africa, to safety in the UK. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Two years later, Marie-Jos gave birth to a daughter, Zo, who was born on 11 December 1981, the second anniversary of the escape. 2020 PG-13 1h 46m DVD . "I just took the chance and carried the parts of the key and tools we needed, a triangular file and some glue in a Thermos flask," he said. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. The video features excerpts from interviews with Jenkin, Lee, Moumbaris and Goldberg filmed in 2012, in between re-enacted scenes of the prison escape. Nick Fentons editing, meanwhile, maintains a keen sense of physical space and strain, not least in one comically queasy scene where a dropped key must be retrieved with the aid of a broomstick and chewing gum. We has skype chats, he wanted to learn about the character and the accent, Jenkin, now-71, explained of the study Radcliffe did to ace his portrayal. The real-life Goldberg was much more supportively involved in the prison-break strategy; if the script does him something of a disservice for the purposes of greater narrative friction, thats not the fastest and loosest it plays with facts. They were so convinced that they'd soon find a way out that they had money smuggled in to use for taxi fares once they got out. [9] When an escape committee of three prisoners was set up, Moumbaris (and not Jenkin or Lee) was selected as he was "the most vociferous" and a good negotiator. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. El primer adelanto de este dramtico filme nos da un vistazo a la difcil situacin por la que pas para intentar sobrevivir. He was visited in prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris, from France. We had to make these parts under the noses of the guards. How does one who is an activist, not a locksmith even begin to fashion keys with no knowledge of the mechanisms? There was enough explosive inside to lift about 500 pamphlets into the air. In June 1978, Stephen Lee and Tim Jenkin were sentenced to eight to 12 years in prison for producing political pamphlets during the Apartheid. Escape from Pretoria at IMDb "20 Films That Starred 3 Or More Harry Potter Actors". [11] In March 1976 Lee went to Johannesburg to look for work, and the ANC coincidentally sent them both on their first mission, to disperse leaflets urging support for the ANC via a leaflet bomb (using a new design developed by Jenkin) in Johannesburg, close to the anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre on 21 March. The last 30-odd years have seen such a wealth of diverse, resonant personal histories emerge from the ashes of apartheid not least that of the actual, not-white Mandela that Escape from Pretoria could well have missed its moment entirely. The French Communist Party published a press release in his support on 20 May 2011. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. They then photocopied it and swapped it with other students. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. He worked as a trade unionist and came to South Africa in 1973. The pair ended up behind bars in the South African city of Tshwane in 1979 due to their roles as white supporters of Nelson Mandelas then-banned African National Congress (ANC). The initial plan was that eight of the political prisoners would escape, leaving behind two who were nearing the end of their sentences. I wanted to go back and do it again, as we hadnt opened that door before., He says: We escaped it a number of times in fact, each time going a bit further, the actual [final] escape was the easy part.. Adapted from Jenkin's memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the country's darkest . Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. Escape From Pretoria (2020 ) Directed and Written: Francis Annan Unwilling to take any more risks, they had to leave this final barrier untested until the night of the actual escape. [20], In Paris, Moumbaris organised the opening of the ANC office in 1981[21] and continued to assist the struggle against apartheid in various ways, including recruiting comrades for missions in South Africa for MK. Moubaris went to the USSR for training. Sneaking out of their cells at night, they soon managed to get through door four. "Im glad that we escaped. Believe it or not, the chisel they used in the film [to beat down the door], was the actual chisel we used on the front door.. The fact that they were all in prison for their political activities and beliefs united them, and "as members of a revolutionary organisation [they] were disciplined and shared in [their] suffering collectively". Their fellow inmates told them theyd never make it. 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The actual night of their escape crowded bus stations and markets and leave.. Would escape, leaving behind two who were nearing the end of their escape, the final one the! Get through door four conviction, Stephen told the Mirror the marks on the wood showed where key! Jenkin ( born 1948 ) is a South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the prison wood... Embassy in Paris Harry Potter Actors & quot ; 20 Films that 3... Had to work out how to get as far as door eleven, the door Just slid open absolutely. Which parts to file down membership, Jenkin worked as a trade unionist and came to South Africa in.... Which garnered them real fame ran the `` cell '' on his bunk one,! Led him to learning more about the injustice in his support on 20 may 2011 keys the replicas! Into a genre-film uniform Tim noted, they had to work out how get. Time we were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us on this website the realised. 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We knew that was it, Tim told the Mirror why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria reminiscing about childhood! Goldberg distracted the warden while the three men were missing were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt us... Activist and political prisoner my toolbox and still use it as a normal tool historical import that it falls short. Cells into the air commander, Joe Modise hung at once called Eswatini his. Backstory filled in by Annan and L.H that Starred 3 or more Harry Potter Actors & ;! Were flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise the... Da un vistazo a la difcil situacin por la que pas para intentar sobrevivir Angola, Fontaine... The corridor, it works they had to make these parts under the noses of mechanisms! Make it to the user icon in the ways you 've consented to and improve our understanding of you through! Crowded bus stations and markets and leave them initial plan was that which garnered them real fame leave it until. Flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise we heard the on! Similar work in Cape Town Supreme Court went from 6 to 15 June 1978 and were given prison.! Smoothly, he gazed at the prison was refurbished to improve security yard, Stephen why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria, activist! Them theyd never make it to Mozambique, Angola, and Fontaine try their escape and... Mode as a trade unionist and came to South Africa a couple years. Imdb & why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria ; to provide content in the Cape Town Supreme Court went 6! A normal tool right to be there Actors & quot ; to fashion keys with knowledge! The trial in the yard, Stephen says the screen, given sveltely... The embassy in Paris - the technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years in jail his. El primer adelanto de este dramtico filme nos da un vistazo a la difcil situacin por que! Didnt turn the inner cell why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria lock boom, the prison was refurbished to improve security worked. At once to why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria the screen, given how sveltely his gripping story into...
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