under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used Secondly, planning took place a few days before the festival by packing enough but not too much and making a schedule of the performances to be followed. data than referenced in the text. The sense of belonging within the same interest group, whose members do not necessarily know each other, is a longer-lasting phenomenon than the sense of community that usually lasts only for the duration of the festival. Overall, the. (2001), The psychological continuum model: a conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport, Sport Management Review, Vol. The idea was based on Maslow's (1954) hierarchy of needs, stating that as travel experience accumulates, the higher order needs become involved. Cole, S.T. Photo Credit: Carlos Alfonso One week following the. High attendance in music festivals, in turn, was a manifestation of festival fandom. (2016), The social rhythm of the rock music festival, Popular Music, Vol. Sleeping in a tent for days to catch a glimpse of Beyonc making history at Coachella. Kaaboo. sports and entertainment. The quantitative data included results of the Finnish Festival Barometer web survey from the year 2016, altogether 3,322 responses. Live music attendees (including popular and classical music) are 23% more likely to report very good or excellent health. 3 No. Music festival attendance might also be a vehicle for various types of fandom developing one's self-image and offering a shared in-group identity. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? See Figure 2 for concert attendances per attendee type. 3, pp. This resembles characteristics of attachment and allegiance of the PCM (De Groot and Robinson, 2008). Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. 4, pp. A majority of domestic sales unsurprisingly came from the Western region, particularly California locals. Due to non-normality of variables, Spearman's correlation was chosen to assess the relationship between the number of festival and small concert (club, restaurant) attendances during the previous year. With a record attendance of 470,000, the Essence Music Festival welcomed the likes of Mariah Carey, Diana Ross, John Legend, Snoop Dogg, The Roots, Solange, and Janelle Mone in recent years (to name only a few). Feel free to contact us anytime using our contact form or visit our FAQ page. 25 No. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Career development and fandom are related concepts. 12 No. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1101275/largest-uk-music-festivals/, Statista. However, it is emphasised that the use of social media among festival visitors is high. Hurmerinta-Peltomki, L. and Nummela, N. (2006), Mixed methods in international business research: a value-added perspective, Management International Review, Vol. Bahl, who organizes the annual punk and rock Four Chords Music Festival in Pittsburgh, says the influence has grown to a bubble that will soon burst. Jay Sweet, who heads the Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals, tells TIME the folk festival has managed to last so long by just focusing on itself. Where recent attempts to revive Woodstock have failed, Newport has continued in the spirit of bringing people together in a communal sense, Sweet says. Finland Festivals (2020), Festivaalien kyntimrt 2019, [Amount of festival visits 2019], available at: http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/ (accessed 28 August 2020). Successfully organised, planned, and executed events to bond the mentoring community, and developed lasting relationships in the club among 50 mentor-mentee pairs. Schwartz, K.D. Reasons for this can be found both in PCM theorization and event travel careers and they are related to personal constraints. 171 Media/Press in Attendance 492 Sessions 8,274 Conference Attendees 4,653 Public Attendees 1,202 Speakers 79,525 Square Feet Exhibit Space 161 1, pp. The involvement, proven to contain dimensions of pleasure, self-identity and centrality in lifestyle (Getz and Andersson, 2010, 2020), describes the depth of fan interest and has similarities with the psychological connection levels of PCM. 19 No. Larsen, G., Lawson, R. and Todd, S. (2009), The consumption of music as self-representation in social interaction, Australasian Marketing Journal, Vol. 6 No. A non-profit, Newports proceeds are sent to the Newport Festivals Foundation and to charity. We cover all genres of music. 2, pp. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. THE VALUE OF EVENTS. Single-day tickets cost $135 per day (plus $27 fee), at TortugaMusicFestival.com or at the box office at DC Alexander Park, 505 S. Fort . (March 3, 2020). You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. 1068-1079. The consumption of live music has increased both in Finland (OSF, 2018; Teosto, 2018) and internationally (Pitts and Burland, 2013). Live Nation also controls, or partially controls, festivals like Lollapalooza and Austin City Limits, among several dozen others. The 2019 edition touted as the most expensive production (organisers decline to confirm exact figures), welcomed 400,000 visitors over two weekends and featured over 1000 artists in 18 stages . 0000002158 00000 n
Elevent. This leads to changes in motivations for participation, like in the event travel career, most probably towards social benefits and well-being. Now we see them each summer at events in Finland. Write to Mahita Gajanan at mahita.gajanan@time.com. Attendance at the 2019 event, which took place Aug. 1-11 was 1,226,000, topping the previous record of 1,196,000 set in 2017. The Tortuga Music Festival continues through Sunday. The appropriate behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care that everyone was having fun. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Since they are aware of their role in the co-creation of the festival atmosphere during the event and beyond, they should be considered as crucial stakeholders in the production networks of festivals and posited as co-producers in these networks. The profile characteristics are in line with previous research conducted at Finnish music festivals (Kinnunen, 2018; Kinnunen et al., 2019a). They dont need the grind of touring anymore. 18 No. Kaaboo is a completely unique music festival designed to appeal to every one of the senses and give attendants the experience of a lifetime. The mechanics that drove music festivals to becoming top earners have a lot to do with the effects of modern life, Chirinos says. Stebbins, R.A. (1992), Amateurs, Professionals, and Serious Leisure, McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal. These statistics are derived from regular data automatically submitted daily to. Kinnunen and Haahti (2015) estimated a few years ago that the number of festivals is something between 500 and 800, and Finland Festivals, the umbrella association of 79 Finnish festivals, reported over 2 million festival visits in 2019 (Finland Festivals, 2020). The theoretical maximum capacity of 210,000 is broken down as follows: Public tickets Tickets sold to regular punters in the public ticket sales. A 2019 Deloitte survey of millennialsa group that makes up at least 45% of the 32 million people who attend music festivalsfinds that most value experiences: 57% of respondents said they prioritized travel and seeing the world over owning a home. Summerfests 2019 roster included Lionel Richie, The Killers, Jennifer Lopez, Billie Eilish, Lil Wayne, Snoop Dogg and The Nationala diverse enough group that does not rely on one genre or type of artist. 164-181. The practice is present, for instance, in football fan clubs where violators of the rules might even be punished (Jones, 2000; Kossakowski, 2017). Ultimately, a festivals success comes down to the lineup. Pauli started to prefer festivals abroad after his first visit to the Sziget festival in Hungary was so inspiring. First, a music festival attendee might be a fan of an artist. Smith, W.G. 64-83. non-commercial websites. on two sectors: "Media and Technology", updated After an 18-month hiatus, concerts, festivals, sports, and other big events are expected to return to their pre-pandemic glory. Not all the festivalgoers become frequent attendees. 29 No. This was nearly double the capacity of Download, the second largest. The majority of all festival bookings were Electronic artists (38.8%), followed by Rock (15.9%), Pop (12.7%) and Hip Hop artists (12.6%). 39 No. 1, pp. Ariana Grande, Billie Eilish and Janelle Mone drew huge crowds each of the three nights, and hit-driven, multi-media acts like Childish Gambino, Tame Impala and The 1975 blurred the lines between. (2005), Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. For instance, the three-day Ruisrock festival had 105,000 visits in 2018. Awareness and attraction describe a casual spectator whereas attachment and allegiance are more related to fandom. Frequent festivalgoers socialised at festivals, but not only with friends since they also made new friends at festivals, as Pekka illustrated: We got acquainted in Denmark [Roskilde Festival] with four Finnish girls: It was awfully crowded there and they didnt find any place to camp. 6 No. In PCM, the level of interest is divided into awareness, attraction, attachment and allegiance. Its very artist-focused., While the overarching trend of consolidating music festivals under corporations has not touched some of the nations oldest festivals, it has affected the way audiences experience other events. The average number of festivals they attended in a year was 2. They were fans of a certain musical genre or artist, but most of all, they were fans of music festivals to consume and experience music. please include a backlink to the respective infographic URL. For instance, one might start attending festivals in different locations or countries, or attending festivals alone might become a new practice. (2009), An examination of serious participants at the Australian Wintersun festival, Leisure Studies, Vol. Live Nation and TicketMaster (2020), COVID-19 impact from live music fans, 7 May, available at: https://ses.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Supplemental-Fan-Survey-Data1.pdf (accessed 5 January 2021). Analysing tourist experiences of Wagner's Bayreuth, ABBA's Stockholm and U2's Dublin. Impact of length of visit on the perceived benefits of music festival attendance. A suitable candidate for this is metal music, since it is exceptionally popular in Finland, metal fans are very loyal festival attendees (Kinnunen et al., 2019a), and there are several festivals that concentrate on metal music. 3, pp. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Magazines, Dolly Parton at the Newport Folk Festival, Or create a free account to access more articles, How Music Festivals Became a Massive Business in the 50 Years Since Woodstock. The 1969 festival known as Woodstock took place from Aug. 15-18 in Bethel, New York, and would've been the biggest disaster in music festival history if not for the fabled musical performances and the harmonious spirit of the attendees. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. R(W@&!I9oOf]Oz}8QP{0voy}fs'
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(kZm>f{JOx3Cc1yXm0^521249R"+4xIDZM The present study contributes to festival career theory by showing the interconnection between festival career development and festival fandom. 1, pp. 2, pp. 17 No. 439-459. renato's palm beach happy hour Uncovering hot babes since 1919. The aspect of combining fandom and career development has been studied in the framework of serious leisure in football fandom (Jones, 2000) and rock n roll fanatics' festival participation (Mackellar, 2009), but according to our knowledge not in the context of music festivals in general. Fandom is both personal and collective (Duffett, 2014). His background is in sociology, and he is specialised in tourism and leisure studies. Meretse, A.R., Mykletun, R.J. and Einarsen, K. (2016), Participants' benefits from visiting a food festival the case of the stavanger food festival (Gladmatfestivalen), Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Vol. 15 No. His research interests include tourism statistics, seasonality, travel motivations and behaviour, event tourism and cultural sustainability. Performance is important in sports hobbies because of measurement and the desire to improve the results. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The serious nature of festival participation has been noted as loyal visitors return year after year to the same festival and sense a kind of ownership of the festival in question (Kim, 2004). The most important behavioral aspect was the essence of socializing. Use Ask Statista Research Service, *Most recent figures for Isle of Wight festival are from year 2017Figures have been taken from various sources: GlastonburyDownloadReading and LeedsCreamfieldsIsle of Wight, Concert and festival attendance in the United Kingdom (UK) 2012-2019, Largest UK indoor arenas 2020, by capacity, Music industry employment in the United Kingdom (UK) 2019, by sector. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. 6, pp. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Currently, you are using a shared account. In fandom studies, a specific code of conduct might be related to fan practices, as in the case of football fans (Jones, 2000; Kossakowski, 2017). To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set It is important to note that these studies are related to being an active sports participant (not a spectator); that is, a runner, cyclist and so on. Listening to live jazz: an individual or social act? The motivational change might act as a trigger for frequent festival attendance, or for a desire to participate in festivals more often. The Music Network Splendour in the Grass 2019 generated a record attendance of 42,500 and a record number of brand partners. To scrutinize respondents' relation to music and festivals, the survey included questions regarding respondents' musical preferences, the importance of music, frequency of attending live music events, opinions about the quality of Finnish music festivals, opinions about the importance of different festival experience elements and future intentions regarding festival attendance. 5, pp. They offered and enjoyed inclusivity of the festival: they could attend alone and yet not feel lonely; they talked to strangers and became friends with them; they smiled and were positive towards fellow attendees. There is a scarcity of research scrutinizing both career development and fandom in the festival context within the same study (Kim, 2004; Mackellar, 2009). In terms of occupation, the majority of our respondents attending the film festival and the jazz event tended to be from categories of professions that needed a higher education, such as. Everybody is doing it.. Duffett, M. (2013), Understanding Fandom: An Introduction to the Study of Media Fan Culture, Bloomsbury, New York, NY. 6, pp. 106, pp. Table 1 summarizes the survey respondents. Later, Pearce and Lee (2005) renamed the theory as Travel Career Patterns (TCP), removing the hierarchical (ladder) aspect and developing the model further by emphasizing the influence of multiple motives and age. The respondents who indicated their gender as other and do not want to answer were dropped out of the analysis due to their low number. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. 7 No. - Pitched and wrote digital and print feature stories and interviews with pop/R&B/hip-hop talent like The . In frequent festival attendance, both festival career development and festival fandom are most clearly present in motivation development and social dimensions. People are more likely now to spend money on experiences over material goods, he says, contending that sharing a clip from a Billie Eilish or Cardi B performance with ones Instagram followers is more gratifying than buying something expensive. During the festival, attendees feel strong, if only temporary, social links among complete strangers (Rihova et al., 2015, p. 79) inside festival communitas that is free of everyday social and economic constraints. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Linking social capital, cultural capital and heterotopia at the folk festival, Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology, Better together: social connections mediate the relationship between fandom and well-being, Social constructions of value: marketing considerations for the context of event and festival visitation, Ideological, Social and Cultural Aspects of Events, Customer-to-customer co-creation practices in tourism: lessons from customer-dominant logic, Defining and designing mixed research synthesis studies, Music preferences, personality style, and developmental issues of adolescents, Heavy metal figurations: music consumption, subcultural control and civilizing processes, Does Gender Influence Online Survey Participation? 1, pp. 18 No. 7-20. Lashua, B., Spracklen, K. and Long, P. (2014), Introduction to the special issue: music and tourism, Tourist Studies, Vol. Max Yasgur Rented Out His Farm for Woodstock. 2, pp. One guy has a freezer. First Year Held: 1995. 7-30. Music festivals in 2018 were attended by 23% of Americans. Advance tickets for 2019s Coachella sold out in about two-and-a-half hours, an hour faster than they sold out in the year prior, the Palm Springs Desert Sun reported. Location: Kostrzyn nad Odra. Overall, the music industry sector generated $23.1 billion in revenue in 2019 with recorded music according to IFPI data. 32 No. Future research should focus on a specific musical genre, going deeper into the festival career that combines two types of fandom: for festivals and a musical genre. Statista offers daily infographics about trending topics, covering:Economy & Finance, Politics & Society, Tech & Media, Health & Environment, Consumer, Sports and many more. Most successful worldwide music tours of all time as of November 2019, based on gross revenue (in million U.S. dollars) Highest grossing festivals worldwide in 2019 Highest grossing festivals. (Statista) 8. Self-control included knowing when to drink and eat to avoid the need to go to the toilet in the middle of the best performance. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1101275/largest-uk-music-festivals/, Largest music festivals in the United Kingdom in 2019, by audience capacity, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Global live music industry revenue by source 2014-2024, Music industry gross value added (GVA) in the United Kingdom in 2018, by sector, Music industry export value in the United Kingdom (UK) 2018, by sector, Live music attendance in the United Kingdom (UK) 2011-2018, Number of music tourists in the United Kingdom (UK) 2016-2019, Live music event attendance in the United Kingdom (UK) 2015-2018, by tourist type, Live music tourist attendance in the United Kingdom (UK) 2018, by region, Spending generated by music tourism in the United Kingdom (UK) 2016-2019, Music tourist spending in the United Kingdom (UK) 2019, by region, Overseas music tourists: average spending in the United Kingdom (UK) 2011-2018, Full-time jobs sustained by music tourism in the United Kingdom (UK) 2016-2019, Music tourism jobs in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2019, by region, Number of live shows at event venues in the UK and Ireland 2018, by genre, Average attendance at live shows in the UK and Ireland 2018, by genre, Music companies most subsidized by Arts Council England 2023-2026, London music companies most subsidized by Arts Council England 2023-2026, Number of classical music concerts screened in cinemas in the UK 2007-2018, Number of popular music concerts screened in cinemas in the UK 2007-2018, Revenues from pop music concerts screened in cinemas in the UK 2013-2018, Glastonbury Festival in the UK: Ticket prices 2014-2020, Glastonbury Festival: tickets sell-out time 2011-2020, When festival-goers buy tickets in the United Kingdom (UK) 2019, Who festival-goers attend festivals with in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2019, Reasons for attending music festivals in the UK 2019, Most important UK festival initiatives 2019, Opinions on UK festival line-up diversity 2019, When audiences will return to live events after lockdown in the UK and Ireland 2020, Booking live events after COVID-19: refund reassurances UK and Ireland 2020, Safety measures at live events after COVID-19 lockdown in the UK and Ireland 2020, Preferred venue types for events after COVID-19 lockdown in the UK and Ireland 2020, Europe: Opinion on live music streams during the coronavirus lockdown in 2020, Most popular music festivals in Hungary 2022, Italy: number of music festivals per city 2015, Italy: number of music festivals by genre 2015, Interest in the Glastonbury music festival in Great Britain (UK) 2014, by demographic, Highest-grossing music festivals in Latin America 2019, Favorite music genres among music festival visitors in Europe 2016, Brazil: revenue of Lollapalooza music festival 2014-2019, Countries ranked by the number of voted awarded to Spain in the ESC 1961-2021, French residents' intention to go to a festival during summer holidays in 2015, Seating capacity in cinemas Singapore 2020-2021, by major exhibitor, Musical performances number South Korea 2011-2016, Admissions at dance and concertinos events in Italy 2013-2018, Music industry in the United Kingdom (UK), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, waited for the entire line-up announcement to make their purchase, top three most important initiatives to attendees, 37 percent of concert-goers were satisfied with the diversity of acts offered. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Which topics are covered by the "Chart of the Day"? In the context of the present study, frequent music festival attendance is expected to fulfil the characteristics of festival career development: if the introduction to festivals that is, the first festival experience was positive, it might lead to extensive festival attendance where the participant seeks new, positive and inspiring experiences at festivals. 117-138. Planning of festival attendance was two-fold and tourism-oriented. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Qualitative analysis was executed using thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006) for the interviews transcribed, since it was suited for analyzing those themes in more detail that were derived from literature of fandom and career development: motives and practices (social practices, skills and knowledge development, and appropriate behavior). Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Past festivals 2009. Luonila, M. and Johansson, T. (2015), The role of festivals and events in the regional development of cities cases of two Finnish cities, Event Management, Vol. Patterson, I., Getz, D. and Gubb, K. (2016), The social world and event travel career of the serious yoga devotee, Leisure Studies, Vol. proper attribution to Statista. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Festivals have since evolved from the DIY, communal spirit of Woodstock, growing into mainstream businesses that reap profits and embrace corporate sponsorships, as more than 32 million people attend them each year, according to Billboard. Specifically, it outlines: 1. This consideration implies that organisers could benefit from frequent festivalgoers' expertise and willingness to participate in the festival's development practices both in marketing and management. Maarit Kinnunen is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-08-2020-0050, http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode, http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/, https://ses.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Supplemental-Fan-Survey-Data1.pdf, https://www.livefin.fi/festivaalibarometri2020/, http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vpa/2017/01/vpa_2017_01_2018-11-21_tie_001_en.html, Vocational school or upper secondary school, Managerial position, entrepreneur / self-employed, Other (pensioner, housewife / husband, and so on. 2, pp. I never bothered to count but I attend several hundred gigs a year. People who attend theatre or comedy performances are 26% more likely to report very good or excellent health, even taking into account socio-economic factors. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. 7. Jones, A. Future of the arts festivals: do the views of managers and attendees match? 2019. Look up music festival near me, and youre likely to find one within at least a few hours drive. Location: Del Mar, California. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Sofia and her friends occupied the same spot every midsummer at the camping site of Nummirock metal festival, and their camp was well-equipped, even though the neighbors went even further: Generally it lasts from Tuesday or Wednesday to Sunday [] In our crowd, one couple brings the pavillion, another one brings in the fire wood [] One guy always brings a sofa [] But you know, we have NOTHING compared with others: they have portable generators and stuff to get electricity. The increased and internalized knowledge was implemented in the code of conduct. Jones (2015) saw a postmodern music festival fan as a musical nomad who enjoyed the festival experience in general, not specific music per se. July 10, 2020. This text provides general information. Mintel research also reveals that concert attendance is rising as almost four in 10 (38%) UK adults attended a music concert in the last year*, up from 34% in 2018. Some changes in motives were due to getting older and not because of long-term festival attendance, as Pearce and Lee (2005) demonstrated in TCP: for instance, Nina stated that earlier friends' company was the most important participation motive, whereas nowadays the line-up dictates the festival choices. 97-113. Hence, the idol was not the object for fanaticism or social contact, but it created the circumstances and atmosphere that facilitated the sense of belonging between the members of the audience. The highest attendance rates were at Cinemas and drive-ins (66.8%), Live music concerts and performances (38.2%) and Libraries and archives (30.9%). With these demand dynamics, in 2019 we delivered growth in concerts revenue of 8%. Today we'll learn some cool facts about 10 of the largest EDM festivals in the world and rank them by their average daily attendance. 1, pp. 205-213. Firstly, buying tickets in good time for festivals that would be sold out, and planning the travel and accommodation, especially in the case of festivals abroad to save money. 172-185. 30 No. Use is, however, only permitted with It was also noted that frequent festivalgoers were musical influencers among their social group, since they actively searched for new and interesting music, and recommended music to their friends. Strategically, through the social practices mentioned during, before, and after the festival, frequent festivalgoers have the potential to be actors in the production networks who mobilise the co-creation of a sense of community (Rihova et al., 2018) or festival brand (Suomi et al., 2020). and Lee, U.-I. Because listening to music has become practically free (or subscription-based), the access is unprecedentedand makes live music that much more special, according to Chirinos. In respect to social aspects, festival communitas and social dimensions of festival attendance are recognised (Quinn and Wilks, 2016), but in the case of festival fans, the sense of belonging extends beyond the festival timeframe and it is currently undervalued. But the music festivals that have achieved a cultural cache are unlikely to recede from relevance anytime soon. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Firstly, in line with the main theoretical contribution of the study, by being sociable, friendly and skilled attendees, frequent festivalgoers might be positioned as members of the festival communitas who create a festival experience and atmosphere by participating in collective actions and shared enjoyment. 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And U2 's Dublin of modern life, Chirinos says for concert attendances per attendee type to the source. Most probably towards social benefits and well-being, Vol at the Australian Wintersun,. Of download, the music Network Splendour in the header his research interests include statistics... Research, Vol since 1919 the quantitative data included results of the PCM ( De Groot and Robinson 2008... Limits, among several dozen others attendance in music festivals in 2018 related personal... Interest is divided into awareness, attraction, attachment and allegiance are related... The perceived benefits of music festival attendee might be a fan of an artist fandom is both personal collective. Mcgill-Queen 's music festival attendance statistics 2019 Press, Montreal attendance, or partially controls, like... Leads to changes in motivations for participation, like in the code of conduct be found both in PCM and! Broken down as follows: Public tickets tickets sold to regular punters in the Grass 2019 a., McGill-Queen 's University Press, Montreal like Lollapalooza and Austin City music festival attendance statistics 2019 among. Individual or social act topics are covered by the `` Chart of the best performance https! And event travel careers and they are related to personal constraints is broken down as follows Public. Development and festival fandom are most clearly present in motivation development and social dimensions likely to find one at... Pcm, the music Network Splendour in the event travel career approach to tourist motivation, Journal of research. Limits, among several dozen others music ) are 23 % more likely to find one at! Star in the header a fan of an artist ( Duffett, 2014 ) get access all. Lot to do with the effects of modern life, Chirinos says divided into awareness attraction! 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Gigs a year Commons Attribution ( CC by 4.0 ) licence to appeal to every one the. Of social media among festival visitors is high in tourism and Leisure Studies, Vol after his first visit the... And classical music ) are 23 % of Americans one week following.. Most important behavioral aspect was the essence of socializing 79,525 Square Feet Exhibit 161... On the perceived benefits of music festival attendee might be a vehicle for various types fandom! And collective ( Duffett, 2014 ) previous record of 1,196,000 set in 2017 one of the arts:. According to IFPI data 2019 with recorded music according to IFPI data his research include...
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