moral philosophy quiz

morality is categorical and is based on reason You were up late last night helping a friend who was very depressed. Don't act in a way which you could not accept anyone else acting, at the same time as you are. La pregunta por el Ser es propia de la filosofa. This cookie is used by vimeo to collect tracking information. Earned Point(s): 0 of 0, (0) Adopted by Peter Singer, argues that we should seek always the good we would rationally prefer rather than simply our selfish desires or pleasure/happiness. Aquinas (47%) 7. Sometimes you have more than one duty, so how would you which one to choose? Stoics (45%) 11. unhappiness than happiness and having low levels of lying increases trust, making society happier. Educated 3. Leisure Philosophy in Greek Philos = Love Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). Second form of the categorical imperative: In Match. This quiz is incomplete! including eating them. 1) For any x that has a function, a good x is one that performs its function well. First form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is By ENG335. Argues that moral properties eg good can be reduced to natural properties. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. This is controversial - some murderers played violent games obsessively - but it's hard to prove that simulated killing causes violence. In the following sentence, decide what kind of complement the underlined word is. 3) So there is no one moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views. Prescriptivism (40%) 11. wisdom to work out when. Lying is a deficiency of truth telling, so it is a vice. Epicureans (50%) 10. vices, i.e. dolphins, many other mammals, and some birds. Cora Diamond (virtue ethics updated): There are virtuous and vicious ways to treat animals depending on our socio-cultural relationship with the animal. Are you morally obliged to inform them about your brother's crime? Nel Noddings (23%) 16. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. A what argument is a valid argument with true premises? bad traits of character. Nietzsche (77%)8. Please note: -We understand temptation will come 'correct' or 'incorrect'. Before starting Morality Play, it is important to bear the following in mind: At just pretend that a fictional character is killed), so no one is treated without dignity or solely as a means to an end. If all attempts at moral argument are simply disguised emotion then: 1) Emotivism seems to leave no place for reasoning in moral disputes and 2) What counts as a successful argument for the emotivist is simply one that is effective, not one that is rationally compelling. Are all legal acts also moral? Act Utilitarianism: Depends on the situation. So error to avoid starvation). Plato (30%) 14. Jeremy Bentham (70%) 5. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. wrong because we cannot will the maxim 'Steal x Equality Everybody is morally equal. It seems like it must be such a burning question whether there is any moral truth, and I just can't decide. Eg a man's wife is terminally ill and in unimaginable pain, so he helps her to end her life. *John Stuart Mill was one, Together the principle of utility and the principle of psychological egoism exhibits a harmony of interests. Ethical decision making is a rational process You can save the lives of a thousand patients by canceling one hundred operations that would have saved the lives of a hundred different patients. Terms in this set (23) that unaided _____ can create a Roman empire but cannot sustain it. Development of Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy - Self , Death And The Afterlife. Moral Judgements only motivate people who have a desire to be moral. ), Visitors: check my comments policy first.Non-Blogger users: If the comment form isn't working for you, email me your comment and I can post it on your behalf. Are you morally obliged to do so? Beliefs alone do not motivate us, we are also motivated by desires. 3.1.2 Perception/ Realism/ Direct Realism. A form of COGNITIVISM and MORAL REALISM. The world is a machine of your responses that should reveal some interesting things about your moral b. the categorical imperative. Match. David Hume (22%) 17. Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. end because according to Kant, an animal is not a You have every reason to believe that no harm will come to your property. Stoics (43%)18. It would be a vice to take excessive pleasure in sim. It does not store any personal data. Stealing shows an excess of desire for property (greed?). Can rule-consequentialism give a better account of our moral obligations that typical act consequentialism? theory makes out that we are making a huge So, we should live so we experience the most amount of pleasure with the least amount of pain. Kant argues that there is a single supreme principle of morality. Epicurus: Letter to Menoeceus and Leading Doctrines. Match. Spinoza (35%) 17. How do they compare with those around you, and are they predicted by aspects of your psychology? Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. He has a family to support and cannot find a job. Impartiality We should consider the interests of each person fairly in all situations. d. art. So, we have a perfect duty not to steal. --If you act on a moral rule that would cause problems if everyone followed it then your actions are not more 2. 'A statement is meaningful if and only if it is analytic or can be verified empirically.' Nietzsche (7%) DP,What is disturbing is that you seem to agree 80% with her! Contradiction in conception: It is not possible for 'Lie about x' to be a universal law because if everyone lied all the time, no one would believe what they were told and it wouldn't be possible to intend to deceive people by telling a falsehood. Ayn Rand (63%) 8. They are just an expression of an emotion. But do they act for reasons? All of the above pass the "workable" test: Kantianism and Social Contract theory focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected parties. Validity is about the what of the argument? Morality Play. A consequentialist theory is one that is based on what? 'lie', 'respect', 'courageous' have both meanings. Match. Arbeit und Alltag - Employment and daily grind, Emotionen, Gefhle und Einstellungen - Emotions, feelings and attitudes, Augustine And Human Nature, Death And Afterlife, Knowledge Of God, Perception as A Source Of Knowledge (no idealism), Epistemology philosophy AS course booklet. Why? a. Nel Noddings (67%)12. Cynics (20%) 17. To replace it with a non-contaminated bottle will cost you $10.00. Reasoning over moral disagreements is about working out what is consistent or not with prescriptions. Moral Philosophy Flashcard Maker: Lance Williamson So. ***(our rational faculty is finite while His is infinite) We won't flourish/be happy by stealing - e.g. Too focused on individual flourishing. Cynics (31%)I'm highly suspicious of any test that seems to hold that Ayn Rand is an ethical philosopher, or, really, any sort of philosopher at all. Yey! A charity collection takes place in your office. Error theory cannot account for how we You might not consider yourself to be following a moral philosophy, but you are! *Look deeper, *What it means for something to be morally right is that it's commanded by god It prevents from Cross Site Request Forgery(CSRF) attack. are false but ordinary people think that some another benthamite!It must be the Remuera connection that does it to us (although I have no idea why). Korsgaard argues that: a. motivational skepticism is always based on content skepticism. Are you morally responsible for their injury? Surely if you claim there are moral values, as anti realists do, then these moral values need to exist in reality. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may not be the same as what you would actually do. Test. Saying 'Lying is wrong' means 'I disapprove of lying, now do so as well' and as result you also disapprove of lies. 4. Steal weapons from a violent person to keep others safe. Our intuition tells us that consequences do matter, so Kant is going against our basic intuition eg lying in the Kant's Axe example would bring the most happiness. Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. Thomas Hobbes (13%) 19. Finish Editing. Ayn Rand (52%) 6. 11th grade . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. And yet, most people don't want to. Morality sometimes requires clear cut answer eg in cases of abortion. What if there was two rings of Gyges and one was given to a virtuous man and one to a criminal? But closed questions can only receive one answer because the answer is true by definition - i.e. There is no strong To determine when a moral rule is appropriate Kant proposed two Categorical Imperative (Kant) 1. Spinoza (45%) 9. Jeremy Bentham (61%) 4. Intro to Moral Philosophy Can you name the Intro to Moral Philosophy? An attribute which enables something to perform it's function well eg a virtue of a knife is sharpness. . Analyze concepts, examine the hidden presuppositions of moral opinions and theories, offer criticism and constructive accounts of the moral phenomena in question, and criticize strategies that are used to justify beliefs, policies, and actions. Bentham's Quantitative Hedonism Stealing is never the mean: So it is a vice - wrong. 6. Quiz Lesson 1: Introduction to the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 2: Intro to the Paradigm for the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 3: Introduction to the PGMAPT Paradigm, Berninis Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius, Quiz Lesson 6: Music and Musical Education, Quiz Lesson 13: Philosophy and Natural Philosophy, End of Course Test: The Liberal Arts Tradition, 2022 ClassicalU.com. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The only proof that an object is visible is if people actually see it Does everyone have the ability to experience both types of pleasure? An unconditional command which applies to everyone regardless of their chosen ends eg don't steal. Also, come maxims are universalisable and are immoral. -Find great comfort @KE there is still the option to incapacitate them, there is no need to kill them. 2) In order for x to perform its function well, it requires the virtues relevant to that function eg a good harp player requires dexterity, a musical ear etc. Philosophy Quizzes. Plato (52%) 8. I, of course, never feel bad\underline{\text{bad}}bad about receiving candy. stating truths. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. They would all be "virtuous". Click here to complete the quiz and learn what philosophical beliefs you hold, and discover whether these beliefs are predicted by your psychological traits. c. psychology. to encourage a very socially But their form (e.g. But it can also be a vice, e.g. Moral statements about good and evil are just expressing approval or disapproval of a particular thing. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 31 Cards - 1 Decks - 1 Learner . ***Scientists, Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is necessarily true. Moral principles are found by using logical reasoning based on facts and commonly held values. We also have a full podcast episode about Moral Discourse and the Value of Philosophy that you may like: Click here to access other streaming options and show notes. That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. means you must do that thing in order to behave morally. The propositions that help prove your argument are called what? Kant (45%) 14. Judgments based on considerations of how other people are to be treated, and how others interests are to weigh against their own. Are you morally responsible for the continued blindness of the person who would have been treated had you made the donation? (If your comment is too long, first try breaking it into two parts.). Multiple-Choice Questions. None of the answers I felt were addressing that. This cookie is used for load balancing, inorder to optimize the service. . Secondly, the HC is time consuming and complicating, which makes it difficult to apply consistently. a. the argumentative method b. the philosophical method c. propositional logic d. syllogistic reasoning The famous statement "An unexamined life is not worth living" is attributed to _____. *If no, Glaucon is right Moral judgements are prescriptions which guide you to act. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Several questions talk about 'moral They may come from scientific experiment, God, culture, laws, intuition etc. catharsis). 1) Facts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the capital of France' does not make us act. If I personally believe that something is moral if it follows an individual's framework, then how am I supposed to pick a Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings character? 'Eat meat' can be willed to be a universal law 5) Thus, moral realism is false. How to be a virtuous person? b. obligation'. What are they suggesting? Bentham: 'The question is can they *My knowledge claim is true if it actually corresponds to the world. Is it possible to prove moral value judgements? Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics. This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. You are required to send a person a gift, and you have bought a bottle of drink to send to them. Cicero: On Duties. Ockham (23%) 17. There's a vacancy in a lab which is working on chemical weapons. *Thought to be tied to culture/individual, Greeks v. Massagetae (Cremation v. Embodiment (eating the body at death)), Both believed the spirit could be released IF they followed the funeral practices of their cultures Aquinas (81%) 4. also a vice (e.g. Happiness may have many definitions such as: advantage, benefit, good, or pleasure, Rules are based on the Principle of Utility propositional, i.e. True b. Introduction to concepts in moral philosophy. This means treating people with would be a closed question because good is defined as pleasure. anxious but shabbily dressed person to come out What is good or bad ANTI REALIST and COGNITIVIST. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Plato (58%) 10. This desire to be moral seems to be widespread among humans (innate or learned). This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites. Strongly Obliged: Weakly Obliged: Not Obliged: Really Deep Thought 'I think, therefore I am,' is the statement of an intellectual who underrates toothaches. How to have virtuous actions? Unfortunately, you can only do so by harming other people. Human conduct and character referring to "those acts which it makes sense to describe as right or wrong, good or bad.". ***Philosophers. rational choices. | Most would say no, unless they do not have the capacity to have higher pleasure. These dictate our decisions. The capacity to make choices on the basis of reasons. c. How did technological innovations change the way World War I was fought? Jean-Paul Sartre (62%) 5. ***What is the case, prescribe the values that people SHOULD hold The issue of partiality and relationships (against util). See how your philosophical beliefs compare with the world, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by. Parents - instill ethics and morals in children (?). For every $10.00 given, a blind person's sight is restored. Empirical fact: Stealing usually causes more harm b. commendation Computers can give people\underline{\text{people}}people the ability to work more efficiently. Kantianism, Social Contract, and Rule Utilitarianism all use moral rules to determine if an action is moral It is free! Which of the following commonly motivates people to be skeptical about morality? Write the letter of your choice on the answer line. Anscombe criticizes as absurd Kant's idea of: a. the thing in itself. 2. Delete Quiz. Justice demands that the stolen goods be returned to their owner or compensation paid and the thief be punished proportionately (to re-balance the wrong). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. less intelligent than a rat). Now if only everyone else would just agree 1. This shows which actions are morally permissible. The only thing that is good in and of itself is pleasure; the only thing that is bad in and of itself is pain, *Refined Hedonism to make it intelligible to an ordinary person, The rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by the consequences that flow from it, An action is morally right if it creates the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people affected by the action, A being with the capacity to experience pleasure and pain. And if theres legitimately no other option than I think utilitarianism of the needs of the many win out. You pass someone in the street who is in severe need and you are able to help them at little cost to yourself. 4) So moral duties are unconditional and thus categorical. Ockham (50%) 17. 63% average accuracy. It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time. It is merely attitudes or opinions. | WHAT IS CLUELESSNESS? Which course of action are you morally obliged to follow? If so, we shouldn't eat them - we'd use them as a means to an end. According to Kant, pure moral philosophy is partly empirical. Aristotle (52%) 9. The supreme principle of morality. Prioritize your choice above: Low Priority High Priority 15. Empirical facts: Vegan diets are healthy & it's very hard to produce meat painlessly for animals. The Greatest Happiness Principle is applied to moral rules, Thomas Hobbes (1603-1679) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) has exceptions: E.g. Explain. Free Citizens 2. A good will is still praiseworthy if it achieves nothing. (According to Aristotle). Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is probably true *Believed that everything in nature has an "end" (purpose) to it, If our goal is to be a good person what do we need to do? Im pretty happy with it even when I read the questions differently it just promoted Ockham and Kant a little but overall not much differenceand Nietzsche and Ayn Rand down the bottom group (athough I have some sympathy for Hume) and JB and JSM up the top. So error . >> This becomes circular. Nietzsche (15%) 18. E.g. A maxim which, although it is not self-contradictory, cannot be consistently willed eg don't help others; A world is possible in which no one helped anyone, but no one would will to live in this type of world. Virtue Ethics applied to Simulated Killing (!!). greatest number, in the long run. Are you the type of person who will trick someone into falling by a banana peel or will you warn them before they slip? Above each underlined word, write DO for direct object, 10 for indirect object, PN for predicate nominative, or PA for predicate adjective. greatest number, in the long run. What area of moral philosophy deals with questions about what our moral obligations are? Ockham (25%) 16. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. When you have answered all the questions, you will be presented with an analysis There are at least five major ones a person can follow. Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. You give the poisoned drink as a gift anyway. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Act so that you always treat both yourself and other people as ends in themselves, and never only as a means to an end. Stoics (32%) 18. Did you fall upon my site by accident?) Created by. A theoretical system for calculating the amount of pain or pleasure generated. killing in drama or computer games may be willed to be a universal law - there's no contradiction so it is morally permissible. Plato (51%) 16. We must use practical More philosophy views history in the light of this great truth. Act Util ignores the minority. Created by. Youre feeling a bit guilty. Aristotle (59%) 7. Receive new tools and articles in your inbox, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by Spark Wave, How To Discover Your Philosophical Beliefs. 2) Some duties apply only to those who will relevant ends. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Therefore utilitarianism fails and naturalism is false. Thomas Hobbes (66%)13. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. If the modifier is correct, write C above it. Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment. Some people could live a virtuous life but not reach eudaimonia eg if a nurse works in a war out of duty rather than enjoyment and then dies, she would have been virtuous but didn't reach happiness. 1) A good will is a will which wills to do what duty requires. Morality is categorical and is based on reason, Our actions are decided to be moral or immoral by considerations of pleasure and pain, There's no such thing as absolute rights.) Hume's 3 challenges to Moral Realism (Fork, beliefs aren't motivating and Is-Ought Gap) are arguments for emotivism. Is it possible to be motivated to do what is right? Today's Top Quizzes in Philosophy. Please confirm you want to block this member. Moral judgements do not actually exist in reality. David Hume (15%) 19. Kant (100%) 2. A rational study of the rules of conduct known as morals that describe how people should behave. VE has no decision making procedure for dealing with difficult cases. Introduction to moral philosophy, Aristotle: The Moral And Intellectual Virtues, STUDY UNIT 2: LAW AND MORALITY/ SOCIAL CONTRACT & JUSTICE. Do you think the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages? The intellectual virtue relating to acting in the world. In each Virtue Ethics does not provide sufficient guidance about how to act (against VE). Moral Philosophy. 0. An action is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties John Stuart Mill (85%) 4. The existence of moral disagreement. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Doing what is morally right for the right reasons eg a shopkeeper who gives customer the correct change because they have a duty to be honest. To reach eudaimonia, you must abide by many virtues, but sometimes these clash. But that isnt reflected in the nuance of the answers to the test. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement". is 'strong', this means not doing what is obligated of you is a serious wrongdoing; If the modifier is incorrect, write the correct form of the modifier above it. depends on whether the animal is a pet or a pest - when the obligation is 'weak', failing to do what is obligated of you is still a Bentham takes it as a self evident fact that humans are governed by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. Moral terms are indefinable (naturalistic fallacy) (moral non naturalism) (G E Moore) (against moral naturalism). a. a general moral rule or principle b. a premise that involves a statement of fact c. a meta-ethical question d. both A and B To say that it is always wrong to harm someone is to make which of the following kinds of claims? There is little evidence that sim.killing makes normal people more violent but there are no studies of its effect on other vices. Each persons happiness is good to all persons, Mill's quote on higher and lower pleasures, 'it is better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied, better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. What kind of medieval character would you be. Prescriptivism (72%) 4. Hume's Is-Ought Gap (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). simulated killing causes us to treat others without Providing the questions for all of life's answers. where a potential murderer's intended victim is)' to be a universal law. c. La expresin pases del centro se refiere a los pases subdesarrollados, como Ecuador.</p><p>d. There are at least five major ones a person can follow. Have virtuous actions You can save the lives of ten innocent people by killing one other innocent person. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Moral terms are SIMPLE PROPERTIES. Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. This domain of this cookie is owned by Vimeo. Mackie's Argument from Relativity (against realism). There are no universal moral norms of right and wrong, What's right or wrong depends on place and/or time, Good actions are aligned with the will of God & bad actions are contrary to the will of God, Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) a German philosopher, 1. The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Example 1. Or, honesty may clash with other virtues such as courage or compassion (e.g. c. Metaethics. What Do Moral Philosophers Do? For one, what counts as pleasure is extremely subjective. The "invisible" ring that allowed Gyges to gain entry into the royal palace, kill the king, and seduce the queen. Give Orange. but for the wrong reason eg a shopkeeper who gives customers the right change to gain a good reputation and in term increase profits. Ethics/Moral Philosophy involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Open questions do not have fixed answers. The cheating question is far too abstract, even if I could cheat, the option to never tell them to avoid screwing them up but leaving them to find someone new isn't there. So, the function of an eye is to see. The principle or guiding intention behind an action. suffer?' Someone you have never met needs a kidney transplant. informed. Moral Philosophy Quiz Here 's another fun one (via Dr Freeride ): The list below is modified by your input. b. Normative ethics. Virtue Ethics Flaschards From Specifaction Sheets. Instead of donating $10.00, you use the money to treat yourself to a cocktail after work. Stringman, if you've recently been thinking about these issues yourself, you might be interested in my old posts on Moral Diversity and Skepticism, McNaughton vs. Non-Cognitivism, and Consistency and Utilitarianism, which grew out of that course. Which theory is a consequentialist theory? Every argument must have one, and only one what? Aristotle: Animals are not rational, so cannot reach Moral principles originate in and express emotions or attitudes. By taking this philosophy test, you can find out whether your ability to work with numbers or how satisfied you are with your life suggests anything about what perspective youll have on some of the most meaningful questions about existence. Match. Those actions which we are not responsible for because we are compelled to perform them (psychologically or physically) or because we are ignorant of what we are doing (but only if we are not responsible for our ignorance). An action is wrong to the extent that it decreases the total happiness of the affected parties. Moral Philosophy Quiz 1 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jmartin17 Terms in this set (57) Myth Narrative story with a "profound" truth, handed down across generations because easy to remember. More philosophy abuse history in the light of this great _________. 'Act only on that maxim which you can, at the same time, will to be a universal law.' Each of the following sentences contains an underlined adjective or adverb. *What it means for something to be morally wrong is that it's forbidden by god The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. (How curious! Who counts? without contradiction - so it is morally acceptable. Saying 'You look fantastic!' Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. You deliberately sabotage a piece of machinery in your workplace so that when someone next uses it there will be an accident that will result in that person losing the use of their legs. Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- III Sample Question The following view says that you are free in the sense that when you do an action, you could have done a different action instead: Determinism Libertarianism Compatibilism Fatalism Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- IV Sample Question
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