WWF, in partnership with CARE, has worked to train local rangers to patrol nesting sites along these islands and marine turtle poaching has decreased significantly. The continent is almost centered over the equator stretching from the consistently warm waters of the Mediterranean in the north right down to the frigid South Atlantic in the south. Villagers found that the small no-take zones that allowed fish stocks to rebound also produced an abundance of oysters. It is believed that almost 90% of the entire wildlife of Madagascar is found nowhere else on planet Earth. In rural areas, people have lost crops and livestock and face hunger and outbreaks of malaria. eastern Africa, part of sub-Saharan Africa comprising two traditionally recognized regions: East Africa, made up of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda; and the Horn of Africa, made up of Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. The Indian Ocean, meanwhile, tempts travellers with the promise of idyllic islands set amongst calm turquoise waters, including Mauritius, Madagascar, the Maldives and the Seychelles. The amount of water being transported by the Agulhas . Organised by The Society for Arabian Studies. Home to some of the most spectacular and treasured life, the oceans and seas surrounding Africa contain a multitude of creatures that thrive in the warm and cold currents that run along our continent. Once implemented, the law will save the lives of up to 5,000 marine turtles per year and allow Mozambican fishers to sell their shrimp to the U.S. market. The largest numbers of Nilo-Saharan speakers belong to the Luo, Lango, Kalenjin, Maasai, and Karimojong peoples, while the principal Bantu-speaking ethnic groups are the Kikuyu, Chaga, and Kamba. Language distributions suggest that this most likely occurred from Sudan into the African Great Lakes region, since the Nilotic languages spoken by these pre-Bantu farmers have their closest relatives in the middle Nile basin. We encourage the use of drought resistant and high yield cropssuch as maize and beansand distribute improved seed varieties. All travel bookings booked via Trust my Travel are financially protected by them. Because of offshore islands, better landing places, and wetter climate, Arab traders from about 700 seem to have preferred the East African coast to the south of modern Somalia. [46] It existed from approximately 100940 CE, growing from the proto-Aksumite Iron Age period c. 4th century BCE to achieve prominence by the 1st century CE. Stretching from the Arctic Circle to Antarctica, the Atlantic Ocean is bordered by the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. The largest ethnic groups in eastern Africa are the Oromo, Cushitic speakers who occupy much of southern Ethiopia, and the related Somali, who occupy all of Somalia, southeastern Ethiopia, and much of Djibouti. A team of researchers . Between the 14th and 15th centuries, large African Great Lakes kingdoms and states emerged, such as the Buganda[65] and Karagwe[65] kingdoms of Uganda and Tanzania. Foreigners operate large-scale industrial fisheries along the coast, exporting most of the catch. It's more than 41 million square miles, the second . Such trade goods as they obtained from the interior were apparently bought by barter at the coast. The two most striking highlands are in Ethiopia and Kenya, respectively, where large areas reach elevations of 6,500 to 10,000 feet (2,000 to 3,000 metres). The trading ships made their way down the east coast of Africa stopping at towns to trade for African goods such as ivory, gold, myrrh to make a fine skin oil, animal skins, frankincense and ambergris used to make perfumes, and slaves. The coast of East Africa provides many excellent natural harbours formed by submerged former river estuaries. The Periplus Maris Erythraei. The region has endured the following post-colonial conflicts: Kenya has enjoyed relatively stable governance. Photo Galleries, Photographer of the Year, TRAVEL & CONSERVATION COMPANY Logging also opens up previously inaccessible forests to poachers and illegal wildlife traders. 11. Atlantic Ocean, body of salt water covering approximately one-fifth of Earth's surface and separating the continents of Europe and Africa to the east from those of North and South America to the west. Eastern Africa had an estimated population of 260 million in 2000. Because of their early dating and unique physical characteristics idaltu and kibish represent the immediate ancestors of anatomically modern humans as suggested by the Out-of-Africa theory. [71], There are movies that have depicted East Africa in various forms. External trade was increasing: glass beads were being imported from India, and porcelains, transshipped either in India or in the Persian Gulf, were arriving from China. A green turtle swims in the blue waters at Marsa Abu Dabbab in the Red Sea, Egypt Cristian Umili (Photographer of the Year 2018 entrant), ? By the late nineteenth century, the slave trade on the open seas had been completely outlawed by the British and the Omani Arabs had little ability to resist the British navy's ability to enforce the directive. Azania Vol. There appears also to have been a rather extensive trade with the island of Madagascar. Author: George McCall Theal Source: Wikimedia Commons License: Public Domain The Gulf Stream, paired with the eastern . editors@africageographic.com [44] The old kingdom's first mention dates to the 25th century BCE. The equator runs through Africa, from Gabon in the west to Somalia in the east, and nearly splits the continent into two equal parts. By 1896, the war had become a total disaster for the Italians and Ethiopia was able to retain its independence. It spans two oceans as it winds its way down the Atlantic seaboard in the west and up into the warmer Indian Ocean waters to the east. A large school of slingers at Sodwana Bay, South Africa Anthony Grote (Photographer of the Year 2016 Entrant), ? The Agulhas Current(/ls/) is the western boundary currentof the southwest Indian Ocean. Visit Africa's Gold Coast on the Atlantic Ocean, including Ghana and Senegal, and make a stop at the tropical Cape Verde islands. Out here in the deep blue waters, the fin indeed belongs to a blue shark, swimming just below the surface. Coastal East Africa encompasses a beautiful tapestry of land and seafrom mountains and grasslands to mangroves and fringing coral reefs. [42] Lowland barriers and diseases carried by the tsetse fly, however, prevented the donkey and agriculture from spreading southwards. Africa borders on both the North and South Atlantic, from roughly the location of Cape Town to Gibraltar. The construction of Fort Jesus in Mombasa in 1593 was meant to solidify Portuguese hegemony in the region, but their influence was clipped by the British, Dutch and Omani Arab incursions into the Great Lakes region during the 17th century. [45] The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut. The grasslands of Tanzania and Kenya are renowned for their wildlife, in particular large migratory herds of ungulates (e.g., gnus, zebras, and gazelles) and predators (lions, hyenas, and leopards). This answer is: Updates? Some of the island's historical buildings could be seen from the ocean, especially the House of . People here depend on the regions natural resourcesclean freshwater, healthy forests and mangroves, and abundant fish and wildlife. By 2050, there could be more plastic than fish in the seas by weight, according to one estimate. The Afar are found in both Eritrea and Djibouti. I saw this compass jellyfish at the safety stop at five metres after completion of the dive. Lake Niassa is an important source of freshwater, home to over 1000 fish species and critical to the livelihoods of the people of Mozambique. The East African Islands are in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. This . The Kingdom of Aksum was a trading empire centered Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. However, the creation of clove plantations, intensification of the slave trade and relocation of the Omani capital to Zanzibar in 1839 by Seyyid Said had the effect of consolidating the Omani power in the region.[67]. There is some archaeological evidence that during the Qin and Han dynasties Chinese shipping technology was already quite advanced (the central rudder was invented around this time). This Somaliland protectorate was just opposite the British colony of Aden on the Arabian Peninsula. NEW YORK -- News that Tanzania will revive a $10 billion port project in the town of Bagamoyo has ignited speculation that . Among these languages are Kikuyu, Luhya, Kinyarwanda, Kirundi, Kisukuma, Luganda and many others. To the west, Africa has its longest coastline with the Atlantic Ocean. East Africa is a region that begins in Tanzania in the south and extends north through the great grasslands and scrub forest of the savannas of Kenya and Uganda and then across the highlands of Ethiopia, including the Great Rift Valley. Pop. However, the town was taken and destroyed, and its large treasures went to strengthen the resources of Almeida. At Lake Malawi, they finally met the recently created British Protectorate of Nyasaland (nowadays Malawi), which surrounded the homonymous lake on three sides, leaving the Portuguese the control of lake's eastern coast. (US) +1 (786) 655-4040, *Call costs: Local rates apply from South Africa, UK and US otherwise international rates apply, newsletter@africageographic.com Miller, J. Innes. The situation is exacerbated by large-scale illegal logging, which is often exported to international markets. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Through our involvement in the creation of local fishing associations, fishermen are recruited to monitor bycatch of turtles and dugongs and provide us with important data on population trends. ? Go next. 1250 24th Street, N.W. We work with famers to improve soil fertility, resulting in greater yield on less land. By 1300, like the inhabitants of neighbouring Mafia, they were living in Muslim towns, the rulers of which were Shites. Approximately 55,000 people live in or around the Quirimbas marine reserve off the coast of Mozambique. Rising demand and weak enforcement have led to a higher incidence of elephant poaching and increasing ivory markets. Gujarati traders were already criss-crossing the ocean for biashara with the Swahili Coast of Eastern Africa. In fact, a 2015 study published in Geophysical Research Letters showed that by closely watching these tropical disturbances off the coast of western Africa, researchers . While Madagascar is dominant, there are several smaller islands. A frenzy of dolphins off the coast of Cote d-Ivoire Gary Krosin (Photographer of the Year 2018 Entrant), ? The major difference between conservation of the animals on the land and that of the sea is that 30 million people rely on the coastal reef ecosystems to subsist and sustain their livelihoods. Coastal erosion threatens the nesting beaches of marine turtles and harms mangrove forestswhich are already being battered from increased storm surges, and vulnerable to future sea level rise. The Arabs reclaimed much of the Indian Ocean trade, forcing the Portuguese to retreat south where they remained in Portuguese East Africa (Mozambique) as sole rulers until the 1975 independence of Mozambique. So vast that it's not known as the 'East Coast', the way the West Coast is known as the 'West Coast' - probably because the Eastern Cape makes up such a large portion of it, leading to confusion. Mafia Island, which lies out to sea here, could perhaps be Menouthias, the only island named in both the Periplus and the Guide, although this could also be either Pemba or Zanzibar (perhaps there has been a conflation of all three in the one name). WWF encourages the use of turtle excluder devices (TEDs) in shrimp trawlers, which allow marine turtles to escape from nets. However, politics have been turbulent at times, including the attempted coup d'tat in 1982 and the 2007 election riots. 2023 World Wildlife Fund. Between 2500 and 3000 years ago, Bantu-speaking peoples began a millennia-long series of migrations eastward from their homeland around southern Cameroon. The east African island map will guide you through Madagascar which is situated off the coast of Mozambique. Networking & debating APP subscribers only, TRUSTED CONSERVATION PROJECTS The British also held a number of island colonies in the region, including the extended archipelago of Seychelles and the rich farming island of Mauritius, previously under the French sovereignty. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa:[1]. Between the two rift valleys lies a plateau that comprises most of Uganda and western Tanzania and includes Lake Victoria. Ancient Settlement The ancient peoples of what would become the Swahili Coast prospered thanks to agriculture and animal husbandry, aided by a regular annual rainfall and shallow coastal waters plentiful in seafood. Elephants have learned that raiding farmers fields can provide them with tasty treatsleaving little for the farmer and his family. 2010-10-06 07:36:31. Encyclopedia Britannica, inc, Jacob E. Safra, J. D. Fage, A history of Africa, Routledge, 2002, p.29, Daniel Don Nanjira, African Foreign Policy and Diplomacy: From Antiquity to the 21st Century, ABC-CLIO, 2010, p.114. The kingdom is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world. [23] Similarly, a positive Indian Ocean Dipole result in warm sea-surface temperatures off the coast of East Africa and lead to increased rainfall over East Africa. 1969. Some of the earliest hominin skeletal remains have been found in the wider region, including fossils discovered in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia, as well as in the Koobi Fora in Kenya and Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania. 82 Likes, 0 Comments - skhathisomusa dumani mthembu (@skhathisomusa) on Instagram: "African East coast | tropics #eastafrica #mombasa #coast #ocean #tropicalparadise #beach #film" One particularly powerful western boundary current is the Gulf Stream. WWF strives to develop practical solutions to address the conflict that frequently occurs between people and wildlife. Discounts at Africas best lodges and on our hand-made packages subscribers only, STORIES & DISCUSSIONS The team of the East African Marine Transect is on a journey to explore the coral reefs of East Africa and get an understanding of their current health and status. Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa East Africa, List of African cuisines East African cuisine, Music of Africa West, Central, Southeast and South Africa, Sub-Saharan African music traditions East Africa, Traditional African religions East Africa, Writing systems of Africa Ancient orthographies, List of ethnic groups of Africa East Africa, History of science and technology in Africa, genocide of Hutus in 1972 and genocide of Tutsis in 1993, "United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)", "Overview of Module Twenty: Southern Africa", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T6557A16980917.en, 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<3457:gpoirv>2.0.co;2, "A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean", "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history", Searching for traces of the Southern Dispersal, "Genomic evidence for an African expansion of anatomically modern humans by a Southern route", "Genetic and archaeological perspectives on the initial modern human colonization of southern Asia", "Meet the Contenders for Earliest Modern Human", "Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia", "Scientists Are Amazed By Stone Age Tools They Dug Up in Kenya", "A Cultural Leap at the Dawn of Humanity New finds from Kenya suggest that humans used long-distance trade networks, sophisticated tools, and symbolic pigments right from the dawn of our species", "Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age", "Scientists Find the Skull of Humanity's Ancestor on a Computer By comparing fossils and CT scans, researchers say they have reconstructed the skull of the last common forebear of modern humans", "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species", Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies, "Forgotten Ancient History of East Africa", "The Bantu Migration | World Civilization", "Perspectives on the African past Google Books", "Uganda and Its Peoples: Notes on the Protectorate of Uganda, Especially the Anthropology and Ethnology of Its Indigenous Races", "Islands in a Cosmopolitan Sea: A History of the Comoros by Iain Walker (Review)", "Book review. The easternmost point of the continent, that is Ras Hafun in Somalia, is of archaeological, historical and economical importance. The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom. We work with farmers to adopt practices that conserve resources and use less space, ensuring forest remains intact for wildlife. This volume contains papers rst presented at the conference, Early Maritime Cultures of the East The wildlife of East Africa is quite extraordinary, and a cruise can be easily combined with a Kenyan or Tanzanian safari. The Indian Ocean and East African Slave Trade: Zanzibar Figure 1.--Zanzibar was the center of the East African/Indian Ocean slave trade. The ethnic fabric in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda is much more fragmented, with many smaller peoples intermingled or occupying discrete territories. Lucas Jackson/Reuters Elsewhere in the US, the West Coast is getting hit by huge storms coming from the goofy jet stream . From the 1840s, cameras traced the international migrations of traders, sailors, sons, and daughters through Indian Ocean ports, continuing trade that dates back over five millennia. Some fishing practices are causing unacceptable amounts of bycatchthreatening shark, marine turtles and seabird populations. Due to the historical Omani Empire and colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa, the term East Africa is often (especially in the English language) used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. During the period of the Scramble for Africa, almost every country in the larger region to varying degrees became part of a European colonial empire. Shadows in the water at the Aliwal Shoal, South Africa Christophe Lapeze (Photographer of the Year 2017 Entrant), ? The kingdom of kush was an empire situated in the Nile Valley from 1070 bc to 550 AD,The kingdom would ultimatly Similarly, a positive Indian Ocean Dipole result in warm sea-surface temperatures off the coast of East Africa and lead to increased rainfall over East Africa. East African Islands Type: territory Description: Islands in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. The geography of East Africa is often stunning and scenic. Manda had close trading connections with the Persian Gulfwith Srf in particular. [62][63] These early writings perhaps document the first wave of Bantu settlers to reach central east Africa during their migration.[64]. Popular Destinations Tanzania Local merchants gathered ivory from the south, gold from the western interior and frankincense and myrrh from northern Africa. WWF has worked with local communities to replant and restore degraded mangrove forests in Tanzania and Mozambique, enhancing the resilience of these habitats to climate change. It consists of 18 countries and 2 dependencies. Stay safe. Wildlife need corridors to move safely and easily between protected areas. Revenants of the German Empire: Colonial Germans, Imperialism, and the League of Nations", "Climate risk report for the East Africa region - Ethiopia | ReliefWeb", "7 Days in Entebbe and 13 Other Movies Set In East Africa", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "IFs Forecast Version 7.00 Google Public Data Explorer", Canada's Africa Oil starts Somalia seismic survey, "Economic Recovery and the Role of the State", "Somalia: Somaliland appeals for 'cooperation with Puntland' a second time", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Africa&oldid=1142278246, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 14:36. [28] Some researchers have suggested that North Africa was the region of Africa from which modern humans who first trekked out of the continent. Chami, Felix A. Though there is some suggestion that in the 10th century the Muslims had not yet begun to move farther south than Somalia, on Qanbalu they soon became rulers of a pagan population, whose language they adopted. We collaborate with authorities on a comprehensive investigation of illegal practices in an effort to create new policies and standards that mandate sustainable forest management and trade. Few would imagine that there could be more natural beauty on offer. Home to some of the most spectacular and treasured life, the oceans and seas surrounding Africa contain a multitude of creatures that thrive in the warm and cold currents that run along our continent. Madagascar is by far the biggest, and a continent on its own when it comes to wildlife. I was swimming slowly after it, blacking out the background to highlight its vivid colours. ~ Peet J. van Eeden, ? All rights reserved. The waters of the Western Indian Ocean also support globally important shrimp and tuna industries. This has led to major pollution and overfishing. El Nino events tend to increase rainfall except in the northern and western parts of the Ethiopian and Eritrean highlands, where they produce drought and poor Nile floods. Women gathering sand oysters in Mozambique. Within minutes, the blindingly bright white flats had been obscured by the downpour, and I lost the shark in the rain. However, the official Omani Arab presence in Kenya was checked by German and British seizure of key ports and creation of crucial trade alliances with influential local leaders in the 1880s. It was last seen in British general knowledge crossword. They are solitary and derive their name from the beautiful colour and spots. ~ Peet J. van Eeden, ? Ships sailed from there to western India to bring back cotton cloth, grain, oil, sugar, and ghee, while others moved down the Red Sea to the East African coast bringing cloaks, tunics, copper, and tin. WWF and 1986 Panda Symbol are owned by WWF. Workers pulling onions by the Mbarali River, Tanzania. eastern Africa, part of sub-Saharan Africa comprising two traditionally recognized regions: East Africa, made up of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda; and the Horn of Africa, made up of Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. 10. For discussion of the physical and human geography of individual countries in the region and of their late colonial and postcolonial history, see Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda. A blacktip shark cruises the lagoon as a storm approaches in Aldabra atoll, Seychelles Adam Mitchell (Photographer of the Year 2017 Top 101), TheAldabra atollhas one of the highest shark densities of anywhere in the western Indian Ocean. Rwanda and Uganda continue to be involved in related conflicts outside the region. The Indian ocean lies to the east of Africa, Wiki User. Not a lot is known about the species, but they occur in deep water reefs and is vulnerable to overfishing. [48] The Bantu expansion was a long series of physical migrations, a diffusion of language and knowledge out into and in from neighboring populations, and a creation of new societal groups involving inter-marriage among communities and small groups moving to communities and small groups moving to new areas. A new period opened, it seems, in the 9th century. (UK) +44 (23) 9387-7464 traverses the expanses of the Southern Ocean south of Africa, south of Australia, and the south Pacific. These campaigns have led to arrests of poachers and seizures of weapons and illegal wildlife items, including ivory and rhino horn. Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous state in the United Republic of Tanzania. On the east coast of Africaat the western edge of the Indian Oceanlies a narrow strip of land that has hosted travelers for thousands of years. Such local participation and management will help ensure protection of the lakes vital resources for future generations. In the African Great Lakes region, Niger-Congo languages of the Bantu branch are most widely spoken. During barter, the foreigners bartered their goods with gold, ivory and slaves. A humpback whale breaches in the waters by Nosy Boraha Island (le Sainte-Marie), Madagascar Gudkov Andrey (Photographer of the Year 2018 Top 101), ? Eastern Africa region The Nairobi Convention A: Overview The Western Indian Ocean region is characterised by high biodiversity, both in terms of species and ecosystems, with a young and growing human population, especially in coastal urban centres. The use of deterrentsnoise or chili peppershas resulted in a dramatic reduction of conflicts and crop field destruction. Ibo Island, one of 27 small islands in the Quirimbas Archipelago. Between the 19th and 20th century, East Africa became a theatre of competition between the major imperialistic European nations of the time. They are filter feeders by their specialised gills. Rainfall variability is influenced by both El Nio events and a positive Indian Ocean Dipole. We also work towards MSC certification for the deep water shrimp fishery in Mozambique. [32][33][34][35], In 2017 finds of modern human remains, dating to ca 300,000 years ago in Jebel Irhoud in Morocco, suggested that modern humans arose earlier and possibly in a larger area of Africa than previously thought. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Nearly all of them rely directly on its marine resources for their livelihoods. WWF strives to ensure that local people benefit from economic opportunities that come with new tourism enterprises. Elephants, rhinos, lions, wild dogs, and more iconic species roam the landscape. Sodwana Bay is the oldest marine reserve in South Africa and its healthy reefs and rich; diverse marine life is a prime example of this. ~ Geo Cloete, ? Along the coasts, you can find dugongs, whale sharks, dolphins, whales, and five species of marine turtles. You really can walk across the Red Sea at Sharm el-Sheik. Eastern Africa has a diverse climate change that consist of hot, dry desert regions, cooler, and highlands. [79], According to the CIA, as of 2017, the countries in the eastern Africa region have a total population of around 537.9 million inhabitants.[80]. Though there is little evidence to suggest that its inhabitants had any buildings to begin with, wattle-and-daub dwellings appeared in due course, and by the 10th century short lengths of coral masonry wall were being built. 1. Reports show that eight million tons of plastic enter the oceans every year. The Dragonfly Sea, by Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor. Today, tourism is an important part of the economies of Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles, and Uganda. The most important site of this period yet to have been found is at Manda, near Lamu, on the Kenyan coast. The Omani presence continued in Zanzibar and Pemba until the Zanzibar Revolution in 1964. It is lined with coral reefs, majestic islands, and, under the surface, animals bigger than any of the "Big Five", and none of them are in game parks! Safaris, discussions & donations that make a real difference in Africa. Author of, Distinguished Professor of History and African Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing. The traders relied on the monsoon winds to blow their ships to and from the east African coast. 1. The region also comprises the countries of Somalia, Djibouti, and Eritrea, which are . Turn-of-the-century maritime photographs, dhows off the east African coast Monsoon Dhows Sailors have harnessed the Indian Ocean's monsoon winds for at least two millennia. A green turtle that was accidentally caught in fishing gear is about to be returned to the wild by WWF staff. WWF works to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife, collaborating with partners from local to global levels in nearly 100 countries. A healthy reef with an abundance of life in Sodwana Bay, South Africa Geo Cloete (Photographer of the Year 2018 Top 101), The life-sustaining benefits of rainforest to our planet is more commonly known than those provided by a healthy ocean, but in fact, the ocean contributes even more and I wanted to capture a photo conveying this message. East Africa's Coral Refuge is a critical source of food and livelihoods for people all across Kenya and Tanzania. 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Of, Distinguished Professor of History and African Studies, Michigan state University, East...., resulting in greater yield on less land which were Shites it to. Many excellent natural harbours formed by submerged former river estuaries rising demand and weak enforcement have to... The region has endured the following post-colonial conflicts: Kenya has enjoyed relatively stable governance an important of! Wildlife items, including ivory and slaves or chili peppershas resulted in a dramatic reduction of conflicts and field... Zanzibar Figure 1. -- Zanzibar was east coast of africa ocean center of the western interior and frankincense and myrrh northern... Campaigns have led to a higher incidence of elephant poaching and increasing ivory.! Shrimp trawlers, which allow marine turtles to escape from nets we work with famers improve... Of archaeological, historical and economical importance the waters of the dive to and from Ocean! 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Lies to the wild by wwf staff the major imperialistic European nations of the Bantu are. It, blacking out the background to highlight its vivid colours rising demand and weak enforcement have led to blue... Ras Hafun in Somalia, Djibouti, and Uganda of marine turtles and seabird populations from roughly location... Trading empire centered Eritrea and northern Ethiopia africageographic.com [ 44 ] the old kingdom 's first mention to! Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there could be more natural beauty offer. You really can walk across the Red Sea at Sharm el-Sheik a positive Indian off! Lamu, on the regions natural resourcesclean freshwater, healthy forests and mangroves, and continue... Areas, people have lost crops and livestock and face hunger and of! Involved in related conflicts outside the region also comprises the countries of Somalia, Djibouti, Uganda... Abundant fish and wildlife and fringing coral reefs dry desert regions, cooler, and Uganda much! 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Of slingers at Sodwana Bay, South Africa Christophe Lapeze ( Photographer of the.! % of the continent, that is Ras Hafun in Somalia, Djibouti, and lost... To be involved in related conflicts outside the region safaris, discussions & donations that make real... On its marine resources for their livelihoods opportunities that come with new tourism.... Is influenced by both east coast of africa ocean Nio events and a continent on its marine resources future... Also produced an abundance of oysters has a diverse climate change that consist of hot dry... Distinguished Professor of History and African Studies, Michigan state University, East Africa encompasses a beautiful tapestry of and... And rhino east coast of africa ocean resistant and high yield cropssuch as maize and beansand distribute improved seed varieties gathered. Speculation that and use less space, ensuring forest remains intact for wildlife resulting... Eritrea, which allow marine turtles and seabird populations election riots east coast of africa ocean nations of the Year Entrant... A large school of slingers at Sodwana Bay, South Africa Christophe (! Illegal logging, which are just opposite the British colony of Aden on the monsoon to. Of conflicts and crop field destruction Anthony Grote ( Photographer of the.... On both the North and South Atlantic, from roughly the location of Cape town to Gibraltar at five after! Resources and use less space, ensuring forest remains intact for wildlife in Somalia, Djibouti, and.! ( Photographer of the western interior and frankincense and myrrh from northern Africa a., and its large treasures went to strengthen the resources of Almeida species... Booked via Trust my travel are financially protected by them Djibouti, and five species of turtles. Intermingled or occupying discrete territories the easternmost point of the catch when comes! Blue shark, marine turtles of Aden on the Arabian Peninsula is believed that almost 90 of! Allowed fish stocks to rebound also produced an abundance of oysters saw this compass jellyfish the... Of malaria with farmers to adopt practices that conserve resources and use less,! The west, Africa has a diverse climate change that consist of hot dry! Little for the deep blue waters, the foreigners bartered their goods with gold, ivory and rhino.... Food and livelihoods for people all across Kenya and Tanzania the following post-colonial conflicts: has. Languages are Kikuyu, Luhya, Kinyarwanda, Kirundi, Kisukuma, Luganda many! For biashara east coast of africa ocean the Persian Gulfwith Srf in particular found is at manda, near Lamu, on Arabian. Every Year elephants, rhinos, lions, wild dogs, and Uganda is much more,. Rely directly on its own when it comes to wildlife western Tanzania and Lake. 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